What to do in the garden in January

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What to do in the garden in January

It’s a brand New Year. It’s a perfect time to settle in and start thinking about the next twelve months. 

January is a long period of rest for the garden, (and for you, too!). However, there’s still plenty to do when the weather allows. In the meantime, stay warm!

  • Your plants are well-insulated if you have a good layer of snow. If necessary, brush excessive snow from shrubs and trees, but don’t remove the fluffy stuff unless the weight threatens to damage or break branches.
  • Similarly, don’t attempt to remove ice from tree branches; you may accidently snap the branch.
  • Curl up with a cup of hot cocoa and browse through your favorite seed catalogs. Be sure to ask growers in your area if they have catalogs, or peruse their websites.
  • January is a tough time of year for birds. A steady supply of seed, suet or nectar will help them survive until spring.
  • Start a garden journal and fill it any way you like. Some ideas to get you started: weather, garden plans, observations, memories, thoughts and observations.
  • Join a garden club in your area. Take a class or consider becoming a Master Gardener.
  • Check last year’s vegetable and flower seeds. Discard any that are soft or moldy.
  • Avoid walking on your lawn when the turf is frosty or frozen.
  • Clean pruners and other small garden tools (if you haven’t already done so).
  • Water trees and shrubs deeply every six to eight weeks if the winter is dry, preferably on a day when temperatures are above freezing.
  • Spread holiday greenery over perennials to provide a little extra insulation. Set your Christmas tree outside to provide warmth and shelter for birds.
  • Check dahlia, gladiola, alocasia and other stored bulb or tubers. Discard any that are soft or rotten. Mist lightly if peat, sawdust or other storage material feels dry.
  • Walk through your garden and take a look at your flower beds. Replace mulch that has gone with the wind.
  • Sprinkle sand or organic kitty litter on slick sidewalks or pathways. Avoid salt, which may burn plants and damage the soil. 
  • Indoor plants are still in a slow growth stage and a few are completely dormant. As a general rule, most indoor plants should be allowed to dry completely between watering.